Azitromisin mempunyai sifat sebagai antibiotik turunan makrolida, namun memiliki kelarutan yang rendah dalam air. Sehingga dikelompokkan kedalam sistem klasifikasi biofarmasetika (BCS) kelas II. Be…
Purple sweet potato flour contains oligosaccharide compounds in the form of raffinose, which can act as natural prebiotics. The research was conducted by analyzing the effect of purple sweet potato…
Tepung biji Cempedak (Artocarpus champeden) mengandung senyawa oligosakarida yang berperan sebagai prebiotik alami dengan kadar masih rendah, sehingga perlu dimodifikasi untuk meningkatkan sifat pr…
Body odor is a problem that can interfere with a person's activities caused by bacteria that break down sweat into substances that smell bad. One of the plants that has the potential as an antibact…
Kelor leaf has antibacterial activity because contains quercetin which is effective against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. This study aims to determine the variation in calcium chloride conce…
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia and metabolic disorders of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins associated with absolute or relative deficiency of insulin action and…
Purple sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea batatas L.) have many health benefits, but there are not enough studies on safety when used during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the tera…
Klindamisin HCl adalah golongan obat antibiotik kelas III dimana solubilitasnya tinggi sedangkan permeabilitasnya rendah berdasarkan Biopharmaceutical Classification System. Formulasi topical konve…
Sunscreen is a cosmetic product that physically and chemically can prevent the penetration of UV ray into the skin. Rose leaves (Rosa chinensis Jacq.) have potential of being sunscreen because it c…
Urinary tract infection is an infection of microorganism in the urinary tract including the urethra, bladder, ureters, or kidneys. The main treatment for UTIs is antibiotics. The high use of antibi…
Ketidakrasionalan obat akan memunculkan berbagai efek samping, biaya pengobatan yang mahal, serta resistensi terhadap pemakaian antibiotik. Pneumonia merupakan infeksi di jaringan paru yang disebab…
Klindamisin HCl memiliki masalah formulasi secara topikal yang menyebabkan penetrasi obat ke dalam kulit kurang optimal dalam mengatasi bakteri penyebab jerawat. Klindamisin HCl yang digunakan seca…
Clindamycin HCl has problem of penetration into the skin, only 1% to 3% of the applied dose of clindamycin HCl can be absorbed into the skin for 24 hours so that ethosomes are expected to be a deli…
Chinese ketepeng leaves contain active compounds of alkaloids, saponins, tannins, steroids, anthraquinones, and flavonoids as antibacterials. This study aims to determine the antidiarrheal activity…
Breadfruit flour (Artocarpus altilIs) contains oligosaccharide compounds in the form of raffinose which act as natural prebiotics with low levels, so it is necessary to modify them to improve their…
The stages of developing traditional medicines into phytopharmaca include the selection stage, preclinical testing, simple standardization, identification determination and standardized preparation…
Purple sweet potato leaves has pharmachology activities such as antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-mutagenic activity, immune modulation, hepatoprotector and its n-hexane fraction has antihyperlipidemi…
Semprawang (Dillenia ochreata) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang digunakan secara tradisional untuk pengobatan luka. Daun semprawang juga telah dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakter…
ABSTRACT Clindamycin HCl is used in the treatment of acne. Development of an ethosomal delivery system to overcome the problem of penetration of clindamycin HCl into the skin layer. The aim of this…
Antioxidant is agent that can bind free radicals and has potential as anti aging. The problem of skin aging has occurred in the community caused by free radicals. Therefore we need a cosmetic prepa…
Liquid lipstick is a product that functions as a lip blush for aesthetic purposes as well as lip moisturizer. This cosmetic is used repeatedly through an applicator to the lips, so the preparation …
Red Ginger Essential Oil and Virgin Coconut Oil are known to have antibacterial activity which is sensitive to Gram-positive bacteria Staphlococus epidermidis. This study aims to determine the domi…
Diuretics are drugs that can increase the rate of urine formation. Cempedak (Artocarpus champeden) contains phenolic compounds potentially as diuretics. This study aims to determine the diuretic ac…
Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L.) and ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) plants have secondary metabolites in the form of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, tannins and essential oils tha…
The ethanolic extract of Mangkokan leaf (Polyscias scutellaria (Burm.f.) Fosberg.) contains flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolic, saponins, and steroids that are potentially active as analgesics and ant…
Kepok banana peel (musa paradisiaca L) contain flavonoid compound that can be made as antioxidant source to ward off free radicala. Peel-off mask is one of alternative preparations that can enchanc…
Catechins have low membrane permeability and poor absorption in the gastrointestinal track (GIT). SNE can increase the % dissolution of the active substance because the active substance is dissolve…