Background: Chronic hepatitis B infection progresses through distinct phases that reflect the dynamic interplay between the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and the host immune system. Exhausted CD8+ T cell…
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infectious disease caused by a virus that is affected by polluted air and social environment. In Palembang City, ARI is a disease with a high incidence rate …
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) remain a major global health problem. Based on 2018 riskesdas data, the number of ARI cases in Lahat District was 9.17%. One of the risk factors for ARI is behavi…
The risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 transmission to intern doctors are because PPI policies in hospitals have not been implemented properly, and clinical authority for doctors participa…
Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in toddlers in Indonesia is still high, based on Riskesdas 2018 showed that there were 93,620 cases of ARI in toddlers. Infants and toddlers aged 0-24 month…
Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) merupakan penyakit infeksi Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, dan cacing tambang yang menyerang sekitar 24% penduduk dunia. Infeksi STH pada anak men…
Patients with Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) mostly experience decreased oxygen saturation caused by ineffective airway clearance. Breathing relaxation with the balloon-blowing technique is one …
Kota Tanjung Enim merupakan salah satu daerah yang melakukan pertambangan batubara di Indonesia. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu ISPA dilaporkan sebagai kasus terbanyak dari sepuluh penyakit di Ta…
Recently, livestock business has been accused of being a part of polluting the environment. Data from the Ministry of Agriculture in 2021 shows that the livestock sector in South Sumatra, especiall…
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of high rates of morbidity and mortality in toddlers in developing countries with a prevalence of 12% in Indonesia and 8,58% in South Sum…
Background: Nosocomial infection in JCU is an infection which develops 48 hours after ICU admission or wilhin 48 hours after being discharged. The prevalence of nosocomial infections is 5 to 10 lim…
Background: Endodontic infection is a root canal infection caused by various pathogens. Natural root canal irrigants used on endodontic treatment because it could eliminate microorganisms and non-t…
Every year the incidence of ARI in Indonesia has increased. The incidence of ARI in children under five in Banyuasin Regency in 2018 was 1510 cases. The high number of ARI cases in Banyuasin is cau…
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Indonesia is a developing country with a level of personal hygiene and environtmental sanitation are still relatively Iow, then the risk for the occurrence of infectious disesases is still high eno…
Resistensi bakteri produsen Extended Spectrum fi-Lactamase (ESBL) terhadap antibiotik golongan B-laktam seperti penisilin, sefalosporin generasi I, II, III dan aztreonam (kecuali cephamicin dan car…
Infeksi saluran pemapasan bawah non tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar di Indonesia, sehingga pengobatan dan terapi dengan menggunakan antibiotik yang tepat sangatlah dipe…
Background: Acute respiratory infections are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases in the world. In Indonesia, acute respiratory infections (ARI) has always occupied t…