Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among critically ill patients. Coagulation abnormalities are frequently observed in TBI patients and…
Background: PaCO₂ plays a crucial role in cerebral autoregulation and perfusion. Both hypercapnia (increased PaCO₂) and hypocapnia (decreased PaCO₂) may have detrimental effects. Alterations …
Background: Traumatic brain injury (COT) is an injury that occurs as a result of a blow or jolt to the head or a penetrating injury that results in damage to the brain. Traumatic brain injury itsel…
Background: Pelvic pain is a chief complaint that is often found on patients with the condition of hip osteonecrosis. This situation is caused by a variety of trauma and non-trauma factors based on…
Craniomaxillofacial trauma is trauma that occurs in part or a combination of several serious injuries including intracranial, spinal, and injuries to both the upper and lower parts of the body. CMF…
Background. Thoracic trauma is a common occurrence in Indonesia, where it is associated with a high mortality and morbidity rate. Many patients with thoracic trauma die before being admitted to the…
Latar Belakang: Trauma tumpul adalah suatu keadaan yang disebabkan oleh karena kekerasan mekanik/fisik dari benda-benda yang mempunyai permukaan tumpul/kasar seperti kepalan tangan, batu, kayu, mar…
Self-harm adalah tindakan yang tidak mematikan, yakni seorang individu dengan sengaja memulai kelakuan non-habitual yang — tanpa intervensi dari orang lain — akan menyebabkan luka ataupun traum…
When a traumatic brain injury occurs, the body will experience an elevated blood sugar levels due to the stress response, inflammatory response, and hyoothalamic tituitary dysfunction. Surgical pro…