Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is an incurable disease, requiring long term therapy that can cause various issues, one of which is sleep pattern disturbances. A non-pharmacological therap…
Background: Caesarea section causes pain in the incision area caused by the disruption of tissue continuity so that it can result in acute pain, disruption of physical mobility and fulfillment of d…
Background: Breast cancer is a malignancy that originates from glandular cells in the breast, lactiferous gland ducts and breast supporting tissues. Sleep disturbances are often experienced because…
Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the major health problems in the world due to the high number of sufferers and deaths due to CKD. In children with end-stage CKD, permanent kidney…
Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a kidney damage that lasts for three months or more. The global prevalence of CKD in 2024 is estimated to be over 850 milllon people. This impairment o…
Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a decrease in kidney function that causes accumulation of fluid, electrolytes, and metabolic waste, so it requires renal replacement therapy such as hemo…