Background: Musculoskeletal pain is one of the problems that can be found in medical students. Musculoskeletal pain felt by medical students is usually in the neck, shoulders and back. Bag-carrying…
Background: Surgery was treatment that use invasif method and cause injury. General anesthesia, regional, and local used during surgery, so patient does not feel pain during surgery, the patient ca…
Low back pain (LBP) is a clinical syndrome characterized by the main symptoms of pain or discomfort in the lower back that originates in the spine, muscles, nerves, or other structures in the area …
Background: Neck and shoulder pain is one of the prevalent complaints among people. The risk factors that play a role in neck and shoulder pain complaints can differ from one population to another.…