Background. Otitis externa (OE) is an inflammation of the cutis and subcutis in the external auditory canal. OE has symptoms of pain and fullness in the ear. Otitis externa is most often caused by …
Background: The National Committee for the Prevention of Hearing Loss and Deafness states that congenital deafness is deafness that occurs from birth or during infancy caused by factors that influe…
Background. The prevalence of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) in Indonesia is 5.4%. CSOM can cause complications such as hearing impairment. This study aims to determine the relationship be…
Background: Schizophrenia is a persistent and serious brain disease that can cause sufferers to have psychotic problems, concrete thinking, and difficulties in information processing, interpersonal…