Introduction: GIC is one of the materials used for restorations. The advantages of GIC as a dental restoration are that it has a thermal expansion coefficient similar to a teeth and it can chemical…
Background: Wires that are often used in orthodontic treatment are stainless steel and nickel-titanium wire. When there is teeth movement, there will be friction between the components of fixed ort…
Malocclusions prevalence and level of orthodontic treatment need in adolesences in Indonesia is still high. From 60,5% prevalence, 23% ofthem are need orthodontic treatment. By the growing of techn…
Periodontal status is affected by several factors. Nutrition and food texture consumed by vegetarian can affect the periodontal status. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between…