Spodoptera frugiperda is a pest that originates from the plains of America and spreads widely to Argentina. In 2016 for the first time this pest reached Africa, which at that time was feared to thr…
Curly yellow virus disease and virus mosaic are important diseases of chili because they can cause 70-100% yield losses. The disease are transmitted by whitefly vector insects (Bemisia tabaci) and …
Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) are introduced pests that have been infesting maize crops in Indonesia since 2019. The armyworm feed on young leaves causing hollow on the leave and disturbs t…