Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic and systemic disease of autoimmune nature, which is characterized by excessive production of antibodies, causing various clinical manifestations in v…
Brain tumor classification aims to identify abnormal and normal cell growth in brain tissue. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is used because it can produce high-resolution images without ionizing …
Background: Hepatoma, or hepatocellular carcinoma, is the primary liver tumor accounting for 90% of liver tumor cases. In certain cases, hepatoma patients only undergo laboratory examinations witho…
Pneumonia is a lung infection characterized by symptoms such as fever, shortness of breath, and bloody cough. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), it is reported that 740,180…
Background: Cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMVR) is the most common opportunistic ocular infection and a leading cause of blindness related to HIV- AIDS. CMVR frequently occurs in patients with low CD4…
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Latar Belakang: Urtikaria kronis spontan merupakan penyakit kronis pada kulit berulang yang terjadi selama lebih dari 6 minggu dengan penyebab yang tidak teridentifikasi. Urtikaria kronis spontan d…
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Introduction: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is defined as compression of the distal median nerve with symptoms of intermittent pain, numbness, paraesthesia, as well as tingling along the median nerv…