Self-medication is one of the ways common society all over the world did to maintain health and solve common health issues without the help of medical team. The aim of this study is to determine th…
Background: Escherichia coli is a normal flora that commonly resides in the human gut. This bacterium can turn into a pathogen if it gets additional virulence gene transfer from other bacteria. E. …
Introduction: Glial tumors are tumors that originate from glial cells of the central nervous system. These tumors are aggressive and it is one of the leading causes of death from cancer. The purpos…
Background: Lupus nephritis is a term that refers to serious kidney involvement from systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), characterized by the presence of immune complex deposits in the anatomical c…
Background. Cervical cancer is a malignancy that originates from the cervix, namely the lower third of the uterus which is connected to the vagina through the external uterine ostium, with a cylind…
Background: Stroke is the first cause of death in Indonesia which occurs most often in the elderly age group. Knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding stroke are useful for efforts to prevent an…
Latar Belakang: Staphylococcus epidermidis merupakan patogen oportunistik yang sering menginfeksi melalui alat medis dan prostetik. Resistensi Staphylococcus epidermidis terhadap antibiotik membata…
Background: T-cell lymphoma is a rare malignancy of T cells and have worse prognosis than B cells. Lymphoma is divided into Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). T-cell lymphoma acc…
This study aims to determine the relationship between flat foot with gait and balance in elementary school-aged children. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional des…
Introduction: The penis as an external masculine genital organ has several anomalous conditions with a high prevalence rate. Penis size is an indicator of the adequacy of the male sex fetus against…
Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common congenital diseases, around 8 out of 1000 babies are born with this condition. There are two types of CHD, namely cyanotic such …
Background: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is known as a disruption in blood flow to the heart caused by coronary artery blockage due to the rupture of blood vessels and plaque resulting in myoc…
Background. Workplace bullying is a common problem in many countries. Workplace bullying is hostile and unethical communication that occurs at least once a week for at least 6 months. This form of …
Background: New cases of skin malignancy have been increasing every year for the past decade. The latest data regarding new cases of skin cancers are needed as the first step in preventing and redu…
Background: Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world after ischemic heart disease. Hemorrhagic stroke is a condition of spontaneous bleeding caused by sudden intracranial blood vess…
Background: Parkinson's disease (PP) was first discovered in 1817, during the last century the understanding of PP has developed rapidly. Loss of pigmentation in the substantia nigra is a feature o…
Background. Esophageal foreign bodies are objects that are stuck in the esophagus either sharp or blunt objects or food due to intentional or unintentional swallowing. Coins are the most commonly i…
Latar belakang. Bayi prematur mempunyai lebih dari dua kali lebih banyak probabilitas terjadi malformasi kardiovaskular yang biasa disebut dengan PJB. Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) merupakan abnorm…
Introduction. Anesthesia means "loss of sensation" which is pain relief during a surgical procedure. Pediatric anesthesia is basically different from adult needs due to differences in anatomy, phys…
Background: Breast milk is the excretory fluid of the mother's mammary gland in the form of an emulsion containing macronutrients, micronutrients, and bioactive molecules that support the growth an…
Background: Preeclampsia is the state of pregnant women experiencing hypertension with a systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg and proteinuria totaling ≥ 300 …
Introduction: Pediculosis capitis is a disease caused by obligate ectoparasites called Pediculus humanus var. capitis or head lice. Pediculus humanus var. Capitis moves by creeping, close contact w…
Osteoarthritis (OA) merupakan bentuk penyakit sendi yang paling umum ditemukan di dunia dan diasosiasikan oleh usia. OA bermula saat faktor katabolik, sepeti TNF-α, yang berperan pada metabolisme …
Osteoarthritis (OA) adalah gangguan sendi yang paling umum dan merupakan penyebab utama disabilitas dengan dampak sosial ekonomi yang besar dan terjadi akibat ketidakseimbangan mediator proinflamas…
Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean Surgery (ERACS) adalah program pemulihan cepat setelah dilakukannya seksio sesarea yang berupa serangkaian perawatan, yang dimulai dari persiapan preoperatif, intra…
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that mainly attacks the skin and mucosal tissue. Manifestations of cutaneous lupus erythematosus are very diverse, including the shape and loc…
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high sugar levels (hyperglycemia). Diabetic foot ulcers (UKD) are one of the most common complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. UKD is…
Background: Differences of Sex Development (DSD) refers to individuals with differences in their biological sexual characteristics that are not common and cannot be categorized as male or female. I…
Introduction: Coronary heart disease, is a heart disease that was caused by accumulation of plaque at the coronary arteries, which supply blood to heart and causes narrowing of said blood vessels (…