Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the etiologies of febrile neutropenia (FN) in pediatric malignancy, an oncology emergency. Empirical antibiotic prescribing according to guidelin…
Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that causes the human immune system to decline. Inadequate data on the prevalence of HIV in pregnancy in a particular region or population …
Background: Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorder (PASD) is an abnormal implantation by placental villi invading the myometrium without the decidua basalis. Based on the depth of trophoblast invasion …
Background : Hearing is one of the essential components used to interact and communicate with fellow humans and with the surrounding environment. Hearing impairment can cause difficulties in commun…
Background: Esophageal varices is the most life-threatening complication of portal hypertension in hepatic cirrhosis patients. Around 80% of cirrhosis patients will eventually experience this compl…
Breast cancer is a disease in which cells inside the breast grow out of control, and can also spread out through blood vessels and lymph node. When the breast cancer spreads to other parts of the b…
In this study, 90 students (88.2%) experienced neck pain. A total of 96 students (94.1%) have a moderate level of risk of work posture, and 86.3% of students have long use of devices with high risk…
Background: Dyspepsia is a heterogeneous collection of symptoms in the upper abdomen such as postprandial fullness, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, bloating in the upper abdomen, burning sensation, and…
Background. Acute respiratory tract infections (ARIs) can present in different forms, with pneumonia being the most common. Bacteria are a frequent cause of pneumonia. The presence of bacteria vari…
Introduction: The government has launched a free iron supplementation program through Puskesmas to prevent anemia in Indonesia. Based on the program, iron tablets given to pregnant women must be co…
Background: The high number of TB cases in Indonesia means that TB is still a problem in Indonesia. Children and adolescents often do not receive proper diagnosis, resulting in misdiagnosis. TB is …
Introduction: Obesity is characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within the body, resulting from an imbalance between the energy intake and expenditure. Obesity elevates the risk of vario…
Background: CSFP is defined as an angiographic findings which shows delayed opacification of contrast in distal coronary vessel in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease. The occurrence…
Background. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) stands as a significant global public health concern characterized by a decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) below 90 mL/min/1.73 m2 and kidney impai…
Background: Physical fitness must be fulfilled because Hajj includes physical worship and is mandatory in a state of ability (istithaah). This study aims to determine the factors affecting physical…
Introduction: Respiratory problems are one of the main reason children are hospitalized. If it is not addressed quickly, they can pose a risk of death. Mechanical ventilation is used to help patien…
Background: Indonesia ranks 7th out of 10 countries in the world with the highest number of people with diabetes. In type 2 DM TNF-α contributes to the development of insulin resistance, which acc…
Background. Obesity is a chronic multifactorial disease characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue. Adolescents with obesity have the potential to experience metabolic syndrome. The …
Background: Fluoride is one of the minerals that are abundant in nature. WHO has declared the existence of fluorosis endemic areas due to excessive consumption. Fluoride has a neurotoxicity effect …
Background: Breast cancer holds the highest number of cases between incidences of cancer in Indonesia. Developing countries have a higher rate of mortality in comparison to developed countries due …
Background: Musculoskeletal pain is one of the problems that can be found in medical students. Musculoskeletal pain felt by medical students is usually in the neck, shoulders and back. Bag-carrying…
Background. Ovarian carcinoma is a malignant tumor that develops from the ovary (ovaries). It may present as a primary malignancy in the ovary or as a secondary malignancy that spreads to other org…
Background: Blood transfusion is a medical procedure that improves health and saves a person's life. However, blood transfusions can carry the risk of transmitting Transfusion-Transmissible Infecti…
Background : Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus infection. Indonesia is included in the top 5 highest dengue endemic countries in the world. DHF cases are the main c…
Background. Head lice infestation, known as pediculosis capitis, is a parasitic infestation caused by Pediculus humanus var. capitis (P. h. var. capitis). It is also an obligate parasite that must …
Burns are injuries characterized by damage to skin tissue due to direct contact with a source that conducts heat. Some of the action activities that have a high risk of burns are firefighting. Seve…
Background: The causative germ of diabetic foot infections are highly diverse and are usually treated with antibiotics. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can influence germs to become resistant and …
Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative bacteria that causes opportunistic and healthcare-acquired infections. It is capable of rapidly developing antibiotic resistance during treatme…
Background: Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease in women due to the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue. Endometriosis has a negative impact on a woman's quality of life, so prompt i…
Background : Indonesia was ranked 5th worldwide regarding diabetic patients with a total number of 19,5 millions, and is expected to increase by around 21.3 millions by 2045. 90% of the case is a T…