Thyroid cancer is 95% of all cancer in endocrine gland, and its incidence has continuously increased in the last three decades all over the world. Age, sex, obesity, and family history are the risk…
Background: Epilepsy is a non-contagious chronic brain disease characterized by recurrent seizures. Structural epilepsy has a high prevalence in Indonesia, including Palembang, and generally has a …
Background: WHO defined anemia in pregnancy as a condition when the hemoglobin (Hb) level is less than 11 g/dL. Some of the maternal risk factors for anemia in pregnant women are age, number of par…
Latar Belakang. Rinosinusitis kronik (RSK) adalah jenis penyakit pada hidung yang mengakibatkan peradangan di area tersebut dan di sinus paranasal. Inflamasi ini terjadi dalam jangka waktu setidakn…
Latar Belakang: Thalassemia merupakan genetik autosomal resesif karena kelainan pada gen pengkode protein globin. Hal tersebut menyebabkan gangguan sintesis globin berupa tidak ada atau menurunnya …
Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit kronis yang terjadi ketika pankreas tidak dapat menghasilkan insulin yang cukup atau ketika tubuh tidak bisa lagi menggunakan insulin yang di…
Background: During their education period, resident doctors are prone to stress, including resident doctors in the fields of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy. Stress is defined as a condition …
Latar belakang: Kecerdasan intelektual atau dikenal juga dengan inteligensi adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan sifat pikiran yang mencakup beberapa kemampuan, seperti kemampuan menalar…
Stress urinary incontinence is a involuntary loss of urine during activity, sneezing or coughing. SUI is the most common type of incontinence during pregnancy and is highest in the third trimester.…
Academic achievement is a measure of how successfully students meet their academic needs in campus life, improve student self-esteem, and influence individual satisfaction with their major after gr…
Background. Vitiligo is a chronic skin disease characterized by depigmentation as a clinical manifestation due to loss of melanocytes. The objective of this study was to determine the profile of vi…
Background: Stroke is a health problem that must be noticed and understood by the whole community considering the high mortality and disability rates among working-age adults caused by this disease…
Stroke is a medical condition that causes neurological deficits associated with focal injury of the central nervous system (CNS) due to vascular causes such as cerebral infarction, intracerebral he…
Background: Every citizen needs access to health protection in order for their basic needs to be met. In early 2014, the government began implementing the JKN program with the aim of making all Ind…
Placenta previa is a placenta that lies at the bottom of the uterus, above or very close to the internal cervical ostium. The exact cause of placenta previa is still unknown, but several factors ha…
Latar belakang: Individu yang tergolong remaja cenderung berada dalam keadaan labil dan emosional karena mengalami banyak perubahan-perubahan yang berlangsung cepat salah satunya adalah perubahan f…
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious respiratory disease caused by SARS-COV-2. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the SARS-COV-2 virus underwent mutations. This mutation produces new var…
Background. As people age, humans will experience changes in cognitive abilities. Decreased cognitive function can cause the elderly to have difficulty making decisions, decreased executive functio…
Background: Xanthine oxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of uric acid. It is known that kersen leaves contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, which have antihyperuricemia p…
Background. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a term for group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Age has an important role in the cardiovascular system, because the elderly population is m…
Background. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a term for group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Age has an important role in the cardiovascular system, because the elderly population is m…
Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR) is a disease caused by the backflow of gastric contents into the laryngopharynx. The diagnosis of LPR can be made by anamnesis in the form of a score, called the Refl…
Background: Osteosarcoma (OS) is a tumor of the bone that originates from primitive mesenchymal cells that produce bone and osteoid matrix. Generally, osteosarcoma is an aggressive tumor and tends …
Insomnia is a sleep disorder that reduces the quality of life. Insomnia affects the HPA Axis by increasing cortisol levels. Cinnamomum burmannii is a plant that has antiinflammatory and antioxidant…
Background: Anesthesia is the loss of the ability to feel pain caused by the administration of drugs or other medical interventions. Several studies that have been conducted have found that anesthe…
Background. Neck pain is a condition of disability that can be caused by a non ergonomic sitting position and unphysiological neck positions that are maintained for a long time. Poor sitting postur…
The COVID-19 pandemic has had many impacts on the health sector, one of which is the use of drugs such as antibiotics. Changes in patterns of antimicrobial use will drive changes in antimicrobial r…
Background: Musculoskeletal pain is injuries or disorders of the muscles, nerves, tendons, joints, cartilage, and spinal discs. Musculoskeletal pain can affect quality of life and reduce individual…
Background: Pelvic pain is a chief complaint that is often found on patients with the condition of hip osteonecrosis. This situation is caused by a variety of trauma and non-trauma factors based on…
Background: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was first introduced by Anthony Barker in 1985. TMS is a non-invasive method that is safe and painless. The working principle of TMS is by delive…