Postoperative nausea and vomiting was defined as the occurrence of nausea or vomiting within 24 hours after anesthesia which was recorded in the medical record. As many as 30% of more than 100 mill…
Background: COVID-19 is an acute respiratory disease caused by a coronavirus of the Betacoronavirus genus, namely SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19 can cause various effects from asymptomatic to severe. The SOF…
Background: Quality health services are the implementation of health services approaching the level of perfection according to the code of ethics and standards that have been set. The level of perf…
Back ground. Preeclampsia is a condition where the blood tension is above 140/90 mmHg for the first time after 20 weeks of gestation. There are two sub-types of preeclampsia based on onset disease …
Background: Burns are injuries resulting from direct contact or exposure to sources of heat (thermal), electricity (electric), chemicals (chemicals) or radiation. Running clean water in the area af…
Temper tantrums are episodes of anger that are usually described by crying, screaming, outbursts of extreme frustration, which seem like a loss of control characterized by violent or aggressive bod…
Thalassemia and iron deficiency anemia are blood disorders characterized by paleness and fatigue. In Indonesia, the prevalence of th alassemia is around 3 while the prevalence of iron deficiency an…
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of severe vision loss in people aged 60 years and progresses rapidly to blindness. There are various factors that affecting the impro…
The current COVID-19 pandemic is still a big problem in Indonesia and even in the world. Efforts made by the Indonesian government in preventing an increase in confirmed cases of COVID-19 are the i…
Burnout in employees is an expression of fatigue due to facing stress for a long time in the scope of work, consisting of three dimensions, namely emotional fatigue, cynics and decreased personal a…
Introduction: Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) are defined as congenital conditions in which the development of chromosomes, gonads, or genital anatomy does not match. The approximate ratio of pe…
Secondary metabolites that are thought to work as antihyperuricemia are saponins, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, and protoberberine alkaloids such as berberine, jatrorizin, and palmatin. In addit…
Background: Drowning is the causes of death caused by the inhalation of water into the respiratory tract. According to WHO (2019), deaths due to drowning accounted for 7% of all deaths due to injur…
Background. Complex exstrophy is one of the most severe congenital abnormalities. There is a risk of recurrence of bladder exstrophy in the family. It indicates a complex genetic phenomenon involvi…
Background: The COVID-19 vaccination was used to reduce the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Vaccines are known as the most economical and effective method to control and prevent infectious diseases…
Background: The COVID-19 vaccine can induce immunity actively and specifically against SARS-CoV-2 virus. We can measure levels of antibody that specific to SARS-CoV-2, but this antibody level is di…
Background: Caesarean section delivery is a medical procedure needed to be performed if there is a complication and life-threatening situation for the health and safety of the mother and her baby. …
Ovarian cancer in one of the most common cancers. Neutrophils as one of the immune cells turns out play an important role in both development dan inhibiton of tumor based on their phenotype. This s…
Background : COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Until May 31th 2021, there is still no COVID-19 drug that approved by all parties, and scientist still develop COVID-19 therapy. From COVID-…
Adenomyosis is a common disorder of the uterus that can cause the enlargement of the uterine size and abnormal menstrual bleeding. Adenomyosis can cause chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareun…
Background: Chronic tonsillitis is a continuation of acute or subacute recurrent inflammation of the tonsils that causes chronic inflammation. Generally, clinical features such as enlarged tonsils …
Ovarian malignant tumours is a gynecological malignancy with the highest mortality. Immunotherapy, being the main treatment modality, has shown poor efficacy due to the heterogenity of TILs in TME.…
Background. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has increased death cases, became the most outrageous pandemic in 2020 that caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). O…
At the beginning of 2020, the world community was hit by the disaster of the Covid-19 Virus outbreak, so the surveillance and immunization section is certainly an organization that plays an importa…