Memory is the storage of acquired knowledge so that it can be recalled later. Stress plays an important role in modulating memory function. Stress levels are high and have a negative effect on cogn…
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a type of epithelial carcinoma originating from the mucosal lining of the nasopharynx. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor of the head and neck i…
MDR TB is TB with strains that are resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin which are the most effective as antiretroviral drugs with or without other drugs. Long treatment and varied OATs are often t…
Graves' ophthalmopathy is an eye disorder from autoimmune thyroid disease that causes a clinical picture of superior palpebra retraction, lid lag, proptosis, restrictive myopathy, and dysthyroid op…
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer new case and the third most cancer death case in 2020. New cases and cervical cancer deaths are expected to increase in 2040. The main risk factor f…
Background: Neck and shoulder pain is one of the prevalent complaints among people. The risk factors that play a role in neck and shoulder pain complaints can differ from one population to another.…
Background: Covid-19 is a highly contagious and unresolved infectious disease to date. Antibiotic resistance is a very serious problem, especially in Indonesia. If Covid-19 patient is accompanied t…
Background: Ptosis is a drooping of the upper eyelid resulting in a narrowing of the palpebral fissure. Data on the worldwide incidence of ptosis are not yet available but there are limited data in…
Lagophthalmos, this word comes from Greek language which “Lagos,” means rabbit,” and “ophtalmos,” means eye, in this case people believe that rabbits sleep with their eyes open. The prima…
In the last five years, the incidence of cancer continues to increase. Lung cancer is known as a malignant disease with the highest mortality rate in the world. In 2018, based on data from the WHO,…
The incidence of Coronavirus Diseases 2019 (COVID-19) continues to increase and attacks various groups of people, including pregnant women and infants. The postnatal period is a critical phase and …
Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever disease is a disease caused by DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, or DEN-4 viruses. This disease can be transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes which c…
Introduction: COVID-19 emerged in late 2019 and was declared as a global pandemic. This pandemic has made people aware of knowledge about COVID-19 and attitudes towards preventing COVID-19, one of …
Introduction COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new coronavirus that has killed millions of people. Hemodialysis is the main renal replacement therapy in patients with terminal stage of chronic kidn…
Background : Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of motor disorders due to immature brain damage. Cerebral palsy is a multifactorial disease, based on the time of occurrence of brain injury, risk factor…
Introduction: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a severe, multisystem autoimmune disease in which a person's immune system attacks their own body. The prevalence of SLE in 2018 was 7.3 cases pe…
Glaucoma is a group of chronic irreversible reformist optic neuropathy characterized by optic nerve damage followed by visual field disturbances and can cause blindness. Glaucoma is a disease with …
Short-term memory is a process of storing information, quickly stored in seconds to hours with a limited capacity and has a large role, namely as a place to process new information from the surroun…
Angiogenesis is the process of new blood vessel growth that has an important role in tumor development. One method to assess angiogenesis is to measure microvessel density (MVD). A high MVD is asso…
Background: Computer Vision Syndrome is a group of eye and vision problems caused by long-term use of computers, tablets, e-readers, and smartphones. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of digital…
Background: Most of the COVID-19 patients with severe and critical symptoms died due to experiencing multiorgan dysfunction at the end of the disease. The SOFA score is one of the variables used to…
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women in the world. One of the treatments for cervical cancer is chemotherapy where chemotherapy can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting,…
Covid-19 has caused major public health problems that are increasing and have claimed many lives. The clinical spectrum of patients varies from mild to severe, with acute respiratory failure requir…
Background : Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a group of motor disorders caused by permanent damage to brain tissue in the development of movement and posture. CP children have comorbidities that are often i…
Neck pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders worldwide that can cause disability, it is pain felt in the superior nuchae line to the first thoracic spinous process. The highest inc…
Background. Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus. Generally, endometriosis is found mostly in the pelvic peritoneum but is also found in other freq…
Postoperative nausea and vomiting was defined as the occurrence of nausea or vomiting within 24 hours after anesthesia which was recorded in the medical record. As many as 30% of more than 100 mill…
Background: COVID-19 is an acute respiratory disease caused by a coronavirus of the Betacoronavirus genus, namely SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19 can cause various effects from asymptomatic to severe. The SOF…
Background: Quality health services are the implementation of health services approaching the level of perfection according to the code of ethics and standards that have been set. The level of perf…
Back ground. Preeclampsia is a condition where the blood tension is above 140/90 mmHg for the first time after 20 weeks of gestation. There are two sub-types of preeclampsia based on onset disease …