Background: Malignant melanoma in skin tumors originate from melanocyte cells. The development of melanoma depends greatly on the interaction of melanoma cancer cells with microenvirontment tumor (…
Albumin is the most abundant protein in the blood plasma and has many important functions. The condition where the albumin levels are below normal value is called hypoalbuminemia. Hemoglobin is a p…
Thyroid nodules are the most common endocrine lesion. The main problem that arises in thyroid nodules is the difference between benign and malignant nodules. This study was conducted to determine t…
Healthy canteens focus on preventing food and beverage disruptions, from the production process, preparation, transportation to ready-to-eat food. A healthy diet is a menu with a balanced compositi…
Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months–2 years is the best nutrition for babies to grow and develop. Currently, urban communities tend to stop breastfeeding at earlier age because of working mother…
The visit of patients at Puskesmas Merdeka Palembang during the COVID-19 pandemic decreased from 35,797 visits in 2019 to 13,073 visits in 2020. One of the reasons is people felt worry about contra…
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is one of the cardiovascular diseases that is still one of the important problems in the world. The high number of cases of CHD patients makes it the highest cause of d…
Introduction: Adolescents are the age group of 10 to 18 years. Physical, social, and emotional changes make adolescents vulnerable to mental disorders. Depression, anxiety, and stress are mental di…
Garbage is a means and source of disease transmission whose existence can affect health. The role of flies in the transmission of pathogens is related to breeding and food in carcasses, animal and …
Uveitis is an inflammatory process in the uvea that can damage surrounding tissues. The most common type of uveitis is anterior uveitis. Some factors that cause uveitis are idiopathic, genetic, inf…
Pathological vaginal discharge is abnormal excessive vaginal discharge from the female genital tract accompanied by odor, pain and itching. One of the risk factors that can cause pathological vagin…
Lack of sleep in a person can cause serious health problems. The loss of sleep time can be caused by insomnia, which is a disorder that is quite common in most people. One of the hormones that help…
DM is a serious disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, the hormone that regulates glucose, or when the body cannot use the insulin it produces optimally. DM can be d…
Diabetic Retinopathic is a microvascular disorders which occurs because of longterm period effect of diabetes mellitus. Besides of DM, there are still a number of other risk factor which denigrates…
Background: Thalassemia is a hemolytic disease that is inherited as autosomal recessive and can cause chronic anemia which is requiring repeated blood transfusions. Continous and long-term blood tr…
Background: Parkinson's disease is a chronic progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by four major motor symptoms, but the effects of this disease are not limited only to motor disorder…
Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), etiologic agent of COVID-19, has been observed in respiratory system, but few studies have reported neurologic involvement.…
Background: Candida albicans is a part of normal flora of the oral cavity and the main etiology of oral candidiasis. Currently, natural substance can be used as an alternative for antifungal agent.…
Background : pages) Schizophrenia is a multifactorial disorder, inclu ding genetic and environmental factors. Several environmental factors are associated with an increased risk of schizophrenia, i…
Introduction: Chronic Hepatitis B is a global infectious health problem caused by the hepatitis B virus. Laboratory tests such as HBsAg and HBV DNA hold an important role in chronic hepatitis B. Be…
Background: ARI is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in children and under five years old worldwide. Deaths caused by ARI varied significantly across regions. ARI can be caused by v…
COVID-19 is a disease caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus which has a very fast transmission rate. Most patients with confirmed COVID-19 have mild symptoms and have no complications, only…
Introduction. Globally, as of July 16, 2021, there were 188,655,968 confirmed cases of COVID-19, including 4,067,517 deaths. Several studies have reported that the value of NLR and D-Dimer is stron…
Insomnia often interferes with daily life in society, with an uncertain prevalence. One of the causes of insomnia is inflammation of the hypothalamus of the brain, which can damage various pathways…
Anxiety is a response to a threat to something that is unk nown, comes from within, is vague and conflictual. The prevalence of anxiety in medical students is greater than that of other mental heal…
Covid-19 is a virus that since 2020 has been designated a world pandemic by the WHO, this virus causes respiratory tract infections. Patients infected with the Covid-19 virus and getting symptoms i…
Background: Rhegmatogeneous Retinal Detachment (RRD is one of eye disorders which can result in a decrease of eye function. For now, it is still very rare to find data which discusses the associati…
Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system and causes a progressive decrease in CD4 levels in the body. Low CD4 cell count causes the risk of various opportunistic …
A tumor is an abnormal growth of body tissue in the body, it can be benign or malignant. According to data from the Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, FKUI-Persahabatan Hospital, i…
Sharp object violence is violence using an object that has a pointed or sharp side that causes injury. Injuries experienced by victims of violence in each case of sharp trauma have a different patt…