Background: Hydroxyapatite is one of the bioceramic materials with the chemical formula Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 which is included in the apatite mineral compound consisting of calcium and phosphorus. Synth…
Background: Xanthine oxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of uric acid. Empirically, many people have used the root of the yellow wood as a natural antihyperuricemia medicine. Phytoche…
Coronavirus is an encapsulated positive single-stranded RNA virus that causes respiratory disease in animals and humans. Several pneumonia cases reported in China in late 2019 were identified as Se…
COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-19) is a disease that attacks the respiratory tract in humans and it is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus was first di…
Osteoarthritis is a joint disease with pathological changes in the structure of the joint, it is characterized by hyaline cartilage damage in the articular joints. Severe osteoarthritis may cause d…
Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the fastest-growing health problems globally. Diabetes mellitus can cause various complications in the microvascular, macrovascular, and central nervous syst…
Backgrounds. Prediabetes is a condition where blood glucose is higher than normal but yet to be diagnosed as diabetes. This condition is mostly not recognized by people, which worsen the condition …
Background: Placenta accreta is an abnormal attachment of the placenta to the uterine wall due to interference with endometrial decidualization, which is the process of thickening the uterine wall …
Background: Heart disease is the number one cause of death in the world and has claimed about 17.9 million lives per year. One of the biggest causes of death from heart disease is cardiac arrest. A…
Background. The COVID-19 pandemic that hit the world today is not completely finished, but it’s spread continues to this day despite the application of health protocols in order to stop it. The s…
Background: Sleep quality is a condition in which the sleep experienced by a person results in fitness and freshness upon awakening. However, often the need for sleep is not properly, causing a dec…
Brain metastases is a 9 attachment malignancy of the central nervous system with a high mortality rate and an incidence that can reach 310 times more than primary brain tumors. Lung cancer is the m…
Background: Smoking behavior is a habit that is often carried out by people in developing countries such as Indonesia. Vaccination is carried out with the aim of providing protection against viruse…
Exercise habits are identical to the concept of FITT (Frequency, Intensity, Type, Time) to determine the effectiveness of the exercise performed. The body's immune system is responsive to exercise …
Introduction: 2021, 59 Pages) Malignant ovarian tumor is one of the most common malignancies in women and has high mortality rate. Globocan report in 2018 showed the worldwide incidence of malignan…
Medical students are one of the subgroups of the general population that are vulnerable to poor sleep quality. Al-Qur'an therapy can influence the hypothalamus to release endorphins which function …
Background: The current Covid-19 pandemic has caused many patients to be hospitalized, on the other hand, the incidence of MRSA bacterial infection is also quite high in patients undergoing treatme…
Anesthesia is a technique to relieve pain in patients undergoing surgery. Anesthesia consist of general and spinal (regional) anesthesia. There are side effects of administration of the anesthesia …
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a disease with hyperglycemia caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is based on four pillars to ca…
Myasthenia gravis is a rare disease, which is an autoimmune disorder that occurs due to the production of specific autoantibodies that bind mainly to the acetylcholine receptor (AchR) at the neurom…
Glaucoma is a multifactorial optic neuropathy characterized by cupping of the optic disc, decreased visual field, and increased intraocular pressure. Glaucoma is the leading cause of permanent blin…
Gait balance is the ability to maintain the body in a sequence of walking movements that integrates the musculoskeletal and neurological systems with environmental factors. Failure to maintain walk…
Low back pain (LBP) is a clinical syndrome characterized by the main symptoms of pain or discomfort in the lower back that originates in the spine, muscles, nerves, or other structures in the area …
Background: The SARS-CoV-2 vaccination was carried out to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. Vaccination is known as one of the effective method to control infectious diseases. Many factors can …
Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a disease or a group of symptoms caused by pressure on median nerve in the ca nalis carpi of the wrist. CTS often occurs in people who work primarily usi…
Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the indicators in assessing the health status of a country, especially in maternal and child health services. All of factors that influence maternal mortalit…
Background. Urinary tract stones is a condition where there is a hard mass like a stone found in the upper or lower urinary tract. The incidence of urinary tract stones is estimated at around 12% o…
Thoracic injury and its complications is the caused of one of four trauma patients died. Penetrating thoracic injury is injury that penetrate thoracic cavity and may cause damage to thoracic wall o…
Background: Laryngeal carcinoma is a form of squamous cell malignancy originating from the larynx. Laryngeal carcinoma is the second most frequent malignancy in head and neck cancer after lips and …
During the current COVID-19 pandemic, all lecture learning is doing by online so that there is an increase in screentime duration, the imposition of community restrictions is also feared to reduce …