Background: The condition of patients who are in the ICU / GICU are generally mechanically ventilated. Mechanical ventilation provides continuous positive pressure which can increase the formation …
Low birth weight babies (LBW) is a condition when a baby is born with a birth weight less than or equal to 2500 grams. This condition is one of the causes of death in neonates, to prevent it, nursi…
Background: Gout disease or in the medical world called gout arthritis is a joint disease caused by a purine metabolism disorder characterized by high levels of uric acid in the blood. This buildup…
Background: Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) or congestive heart fallure ia the Inability of the heart to meet the body's tisrue needs for oxygen and mutrients, causing impaired cardiac contractility…
Background : Uterine fibroids (UFs) is a benign uterine tumor which can cause significant morbidity and require a proper treatment. fibroids can be surgically removed by laparotomy myomectomy and h…
round: Buying formula milk is often considered mandatory for families who have new babies, such as buying diapers and baby clothes. The public's perception of a luxurious lifestyle reduces the desi…
Background: Decompensation cordis is a condition in which the heart fails to pump blood to meet metabolic needs. A complaint that is often felt by patients with cordis decompensation is that they o…
Background: The birth of premature babies with LBW in Indonesia is still relatively high. In 2012, Indonesia became the 5th largest contributor with 350,000 babies born prematurely from all prematu…
Introduction: Sectio Caesarea is giving birth to a fetus through an incision in the abdominal wall (laparotomy) and uterine wall (hysterotomy). Sectio Caesarea surgery causes pain and results in ch…
Breast milk is a dynamic substance with a composition that constantly changes to meet nutritional needs and contains active immunological components that provide protection against the outer spectr…
Background: Sectio caesarea is a method of delivering a fetus through surgery and insision in the uterine wall and abdominal wall. Sectio caesarea can cause complex problems, both physically, psych…
Background : Hypertension is a condition in which there is an increase in ubnormal blood pressure. In the elderly there is a decrease in body functions, one of which is in the circulatory system. A…
Hypertension is a condition when a person experiences elevated blood pressure up normal, which is systolic over 140 mmHg and diastolic over 90 mmHg. Despite the increasing prevalence of the hyperte…
Background: Bed rest can also be interpreted as a state of not moving continuously for 5 days or more due to changes in physiological function. In medical practice, bedrest is used to describe a sy…
Type 2 DM is the most common type of diabetes which is characterized by the body being unable to use insulin properly or insulin resistance. DM causes an increase in blood glucose levels that excee…
Background: Violent behavior is a response to a stressor with uncontrolled motor movements so that they can take actions that can be physically harmful, both to themselves and others. Complementary…
Patients with pleural effusion usually experience chest pain that arises due to increased effusion or accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity. The chest pain felt by the patient may increase ac…