Introduction : COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 which first appeared in Wuhan, China. Uncontrolled coronavirus infection causes more macrophage infiltration and can cause systemic cytokin…
Background: Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (KNF) is a carcinoma that appears in the nasopharyngeal area, the area above the throat and behind the nose. According to the Global Burden Cancer (GLOBOCAN) da…
Hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia play a role in the occurrence of peripheral arterial disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between HbA1c levels and lipid profiles with the incidence…
Background: Building Related Illness (BRI) is a disease that occurs in non-industrial and non-residential buildings. These diseases include diseases caused by agent that cause infectious, immunolog…
Background : Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a non-specific medical symptom with symptoms of headache, fatigue, respiratory tract irritation, and skin irritation. Environmental factors include sour…
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the non-communicable diseases that has received special attention from World Health Organization. Diabetes mellitus is closely related to HbA1c levels b…
Latar Belakang. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) adalah kondisi dimana urine keluar secara tidak sengaja ketika terjadi peningkatan tekanan intraabdomen saat bersin, batuk, tertawa, atau mengangka…
Background: Congenital heart disease is the most common malformation found in millions of newborns. Rapid advances in medical science have made it possible to carry out CHD management. The usual su…
Introduction: Scabies is an infectious disease caused by infestation of Sarcoptes scabiei variant hominis or its derivative products such as eggs, larvae, nymphs or scybala. The main symptoms scabi…
Retinoblastoma merupakan tumor ganas mata yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak dengan usia di bawah 5 tahun. Retinoblastoma dapat dideteksi awal dengan mengenali tanda khas bintik putih pada hitam bo…
Introduction: Cervical cancer is a malignancy of the cervix (cervical) caused by abnormal growth of cervical epithelial tissue due to persistent infection with oncogenic high risk type human papill…
Background: Urinary incontinence is a condition where the urine is released with an indeterminate frequency that cannot be controlled as desired. Urinary incontinence is a geriatric syndrome that h…
Imperforate anus or often called anorectal malformation is a congenital condition of without anal opening or imperfect anal opening at birth. Worldwide, the incidence of anorectal malformations is …
Pendahuluan. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) merupakan sekelompok kondisi heterogen yang ditandai dengan penurunan tiba-tiba dari laju filtrasi glomerulus, yang bermanifestasi dengan peningkatan konsentr…
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) merupakan proses patofisiologis yang penyebabnya beragam, sehingga dapat mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi fisiologis ginjal secara progresif dan bersifat irreversible. CK…
Backgrounds: Urinary stones are one of the most common diseases encountered in urological cases because of their recurrence. Many factors influence the formation of urinary stones, both intrinsic a…
Tuberkulosis merupakan masalah global yang masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian di dunia. TB pada anak merupakan permasalahan kesehatan karena kesulitan mendiagnosis TB pada anak. Metode kultur ma…
Introduction: There are 828 million peoples in the world suffering from malnutrition in 2021 and Indonesia is one of a developing countries with a high undernutrion population with an estimated 17,…
Latar Belakang: Daun tanaman karamunting memiliki potensi sebagai alternatif terapi diabetes melitus tipe 2 karena mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan antinflamasi. …
Background: Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a disorganized host response to infection. Sepsis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the intensive care unit, with a…
Background: Endometriosis is a chronic condition in which the implantation of functional uterine tissue outside the uterine cavity causes dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, dyschezia, and dysuria. Establis…
Sudden death is defined as death that is unexpected and occurs suddenly within one hour of the onset of symptoms or from the time the individual was seen alive in his last healthy condition. Sudden…
Background: Traumatic brain injury (COT) is an injury that occurs as a result of a blow or jolt to the head or a penetrating injury that results in damage to the brain. Traumatic brain injury itsel…
Mosquitoes experience 4 life cycle stages, namely eggs, larvae, pupae, and adult mosquitoes. The physical and chemical conditions of the water were important parameters that affected the growth, su…
Background. Otitis externa (OE) is an inflammation of the cutis and subcutis in the external auditory canal. OE has symptoms of pain and fullness in the ear. Otitis externa is most often caused by …
Background: Preeclampsia is a hypertension disorder in pregnancy accompanied by proteinuria that occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy. Preeclampsia is an obstetric complication that affects arou…
The perception of stress comes from the gap between the resources owned by an individual and the demands made. The greater the imbalance between the two aspects, the higher the level of stress an i…
Tumor mesenkimal uterus adalah sekelompok neoplasma yang heterogen, terdiri dari beberapa jenis tumor yang dibedakan berdasarkan morfologi molekuler. Kasus tumor mesenkimal uterus terus mengalami p…
Preliminary: Human breast milk is essential for the infant’s growth and development right after birth and is an irreplaceable source of nutrition for early human survival. There is a tendency to …
Background: Malnutrition is a common problem in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Assessment and monitoring of nutritional status in patients need to be done so that malnutrition could be prevented…