Skripsi
ANALISIS FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
The objectives of this research are 1) to know are Current Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio; Net Profit Margin Ratio, Return on Assets can be used in predicting financial distress condition in manufacturing companies that were listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and 2) to know is there any differences between the companies that use and do not use high reputation auditors. The research population is Indonesia manufacture companies which is listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (/DX). The Sampling method in this research is Purposive Sampling Method. In this method, sample will be choosen from the population with specific characteristics that is the companies which report its financial statement regularly from 2004 to 2009 periods in Indonesian Stock Exchange. There are 86 companies that can be used as samples and it consists of 16 financial distressed firms and 70 companies that included to nondistressed firms. The research methods which used are descriptive statistic and hypotheses are examined by using regression of logistic test with SPSS 15. The variables which used in this research consist of dependent variable and independent variables. Dependent variabel is companies status which is category variables and independent variables consist of Current Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Return on Assets and auditor's reputation. From analyzed logistic with enter methods which is done, it can be concluded that Current Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, and Net Profit Margin can not be used to predict financial distress condition in companies. Beside that, there is no d[fference between the companies which use high reputation of auditors and the companies which do not use high reputation of auditors in manufacturing companies. Only the Return on Assets variable that can be used in predicting the financial distress condition in manufacturing companies.
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