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ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN GOUT ARTHRITIS DAN PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT JAHE PADA MASALAH KEPERAWATAN NYERI KRONIS DI RUANG KOMERING 1.2 RSUP DR MOHAMMAD HOSEIN PALEMBANG

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Latar belakang: Gout arthritis merupakan penyakit peradangan sendi yang berlangsung selama tiga bulan atau lebih. Menurut WHO pada tahun 2022 terdapat sekitar 54 juta kasus gout arthritis di seluruh dunia. Peradangan sendi tersebut menimbulkan nyeri hebat yang berulang, sehingga mengganggu aktivitas dan kualitas hidup pasien bahkan berisiko mengalami disabilitas. Penggunaan terapi farmakologi belum sepenuhnya efektif, sehingga diperlukan terapi non farmakologi berupa kompres hangat jahe untuk membantu mengurangi nyeri. Tujuan: Memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gout arthritis dengan masalah nyeri kronis melalui intervensi kompres hangat jahe. Metode: Karya ilmiah ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada tiga pasien gout arthritis yang mengalami nyeri kronis. Pendekatan proses keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, penetapan diagnosis keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Intervensi dilakukan dengan pemberian kompres hangat jahe selama tiga hari, masing-masing 15–20 menit. Hasil: Sebelum dilakukan terapi, skala nyeri pada Ny. L (6), Ny. S (6), dan Ny. A (5) termasuk kategori nyeri sedang. Setelah pemberian terapi, skala nyeri menurun menjadi Ny. L (2), Ny. S (1), dan Ny. A (1) dengan kategori nyeri ringan. Pasien tampak lebih rileks, tenang, dan nyaman setelah diberikan terapi. Pembahasan: Penerapan kompres hangat jahe terbukti efektif menurunkan nyeri pada pasien gout arthritis karena efek hangat membantu meningkatkan sirkulasi darah, menurunkan ketegangan otot, dan menghambat impuls nyeri serta kandungan gingerol memiliki sifat antiinflamasi dan analgesik. Kesimpulan: Kompres hangat jahe efektif sebagai terapi komplementer untuk mengurangi nyeri kronis pada pasien gout arthritis. Kata Kunci: Gout Arthritis, Kompres Hangat Jahe, Nyeri. Background: Gout arthritis is a joint inflammation lasting for three months or more. According to the WHO, there were approximately 54 million cases of gout arthritis worldwide in 2022. This joint inflammation causes severe, recurring pain, disrupting patients' activities and quality of life, and even putting them at risk of disability. Pharmacological therapy is not yet fully effective, so non-pharmacological therapy. such as warm ginger compresses, is needed to help reduce pain. Objective: To provide nursing care to gout arthritis patients with chronic pain problems through warm ginger compress intervention. Methods: This study used a qualitative research method with a case study approach in three patients with gouty arthritis experiencing chronic pain. The nursing process approach covered assessment, establishing a nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The intervention involved applying warm ginger compresses for three days, lasting 15-20 minutes each. Results: Before the therapy, the pain scale for Mrs. L (6), Mrs. S (6), and Mrs. A (5) was in the moderate pain category. After the therapy, it decreased to be (2) for Mrs. L, (1) for Mrs. S, and (1) for Mrs. A indicating all of them were in the mild pain category. The patients appeared more relaxed, calm, and comfortable after the therapy. Discussion: Applying warm ginger compresses has been proven to be effective in reducing pain in gout arthritis patients because the warm effect helped improve the blood circulation, reduced muscle tension, and inhibited pain impulses; what is more, the gingerol content has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Conclusion: Warm ginger compress is effective as a complementary therapy to reduce chronic pain in gout arthritis patients. Keywords : Gout Arthritis, Warm Ginger Compress, Pain

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Inventory Code Barcode Call Number Location Status
2507006212T185499T1854992025Central Library (Reference)Available but not for loan - Not for Loan
Detail Information
Series Title
-
Call Number
T1854992025
Publisher
Indralaya : Prodi Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya.,
Collation
ix, 352 hlm.; ilus.; tab.; 29 cm.
Language
Indonesia
ISBN/ISSN
-
Classification
616.720 7
Content Type
Text
Media Type
unmediated
Carrier Type
other (computer)
Edition
-
Subject(s)
Prodi Profesi Ners
Peradangan Sendi--Gout Arthritis
Specific Detail Info
-
Statement of Responsibility
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