Skripsi
ANALISIS SPASIAL KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI BERDASARKAN FAKTOR RISIKO DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (NCD) that is a global health challenge, contributing 71% of world deaths. The rate of hypertension in South Sumatra is the 3rd highest in Sumatra Island at 25%. Spatial research on hypertension is important to identify disease distribution patterns and associated risk factors to obtain specific interventions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution pattern of hypertension incidence based on risk factors (smoking, excessive salt consumption, physical inactivity, obesity, number of posbindu PTM, population density, and altitude) in South Sumatra Province, as well as the local and global spatial autocorrelation relationship between hypertension and these factors. This research is an ecological study design using secondary data from the Health Office and BPS of South Sumatra Province. Spatial analysis was conducted univariately and bivariately using QGIS and GeoDa (Moran's I and LISA) to determine the relationship between the region and its neighbors and to determine the pattern of disease spread. The results of Moran's I bivariate analysis showed that there was no global spatial autocorrelation between hypertension and all variables (smoking, obesity, excess salt consumption, physical inactivity, NCD posbindu coverage, and population density). Meanwhile, the BiLISA results show that there is local spatial autocorrelation between hypertension and all variables in South OKU, Banyuasin, Palembang, OKU, OI, Lahat, Muara Enim, Musi Rawas, PALI, Musi Banyuasin and North Musi Rawas. Specific interventions are needed at the district/city level related to efforts to reduce hypertension and its risk factors, especially in areas that form clusters.
Inventory Code | Barcode | Call Number | Location | Status |
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2507005461 | T179489 | T1794892025 | Central Library (Referensi) | Available but not for loan - Not for Loan |
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