Skripsi

PENGARUH TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA (TPT) TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2017-2024

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Penilaian

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THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS STUDY IS TO EXAMINE HOW POVERTY LEVELS AND THE OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (TPT) IMPACT THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI) IN SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE FROM 2017 TO 2024. THE PANEL DATA USED IN THIS STUDY WERE COLLECTED FROM 17 REGENCIES/CITIES IN SOUTH SUMATRA, AND THE PANEL REGRESSION METHOD WAS APPLIED TO TEST THE HYPOTHESES REGARDING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THESE VARIABLES. THE RESULTS INDICATE THAT POVERTY HAS A SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE IMPACT ON HDI, MEANING THAT AN INCREASE IN POVERTY CORRELATES WITH A DECLINE IN HDI. HOWEVER, TPT DOES NOT HAVE A SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON HDI. OVERALL, POVERTY LEVELS AND TPT EXPLAIN 96.6423% OF THE VARIATION IN HDI, SUGGESTING THAT OTHER FACTORS ALSO PLAY A ROLE IN DETERMINING HDI. ADDITIONALLY, THIS STUDY FINDS THAT THE FIXED EFFECT MODEL (FEM) IS THE MOST SUITABLE MODEL FOR ANALYZING THE DATA. THE FEM MODEL WAS ALSO TESTED FOR CLASSICAL ASSUMPTIONS SUCH AS HETEROSCEDASTICITY AND MULTICOLLINEARITY, ENSURING THE ROBUSTNESS OF THE FINDINGS. THE RESULTS HIGHLIGHT THE IMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVE POVERTY ALLEVIATION MEASURES IN IMPROVING THE STANDARD OF LIVING (HDI) IN SOUTH SUMATRA. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS FOCUS ON POLICIES THAT DIRECTLY REDUCE POVERTY, SUCH AS ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMS AND IMPROVED ACCESS TO EDUCATION AND HEALTHCARE SERVICES. FURTHER RESEARCH IS SUGGESTED TO CONDUCT A MORE IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF SPECIFIC POLICIES ON HDI. OVERALL, THIS STUDY DEMONSTRATES THAT POVERTY LEVELS AND TPT ARE KEY COMPONENTS INFLUENCING HDI IN SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE. CONSEQUENTLY, TO ENHANCE HDI AND ACHIEVE THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS), THE GOVERNMENT MUST TAKE APPROPRIATE ACTIONS TO ADDRESS POVERTY AND UNEMPLOYMENT. KEYWORDS: DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS), POVERTY, OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (TPT), HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI)

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Availability

Inventory Code	Barcode	Call Number	Location	Status
2507001676	T169462	T1694622025	Central Library (Reference)	Available but not for loan - Not for Loan

Detail Information

Series Title

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Call Number

T1694622025

Publisher

Indralaya : Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Sriwijaya., 2025

Collation

xviii, 116 hlm.; ilus.; tab.; 29 cm.

Language

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Classification

362.507

Content Type

Text

Media Type

-

Carrier Type

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Edition

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Subject(s)

Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran

Specific Detail Info

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Statement of Responsibility

MI

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