Skripsi
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN TRANSFUSI DARAH PASIEN ANAK DAN SOSIODEMOGRAFI ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN ORANG TUA PASIEN ANAK THALASSEMIA MAYOR DI RSMH PALEMBANG
Background: Thalassemia is inherited anemia by autosomal recessive manner with a disruption in hemoglobin synthesis and caused a decrease amount of hemoglobin and anemia. Routine blood transfusions carried out by sufferers and parent's sociodemographic factors can cause an increased psychological burden on the patient's parents. This study investigated the relationship between the incidence of blood transfusions in pediatric patients and parents sociodemographics with the anxiety level of parents in pediatric Thalassemia major patients at RSMH Palembang. Method: This study used an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional study design. This study consisted of 42 respondents. This study used primary data from interviews and filling out Z-SAS questionnaire and secondary data from medical records. Result: The distribution of blood transfusion found in Thalassemia major children who had transfusions 1 time/month was 40.5%. Based on sociodemographics, 81% of respondents were women, 26.2% have a low level of education, 28.6% were in early adulthood, 61.9% have less income, 81% of have 1 child, and 14.3% have Thalassemia Major children diagnosed 1 year. The level of anxiety that dominates the results was normal/not anxious (72.8%) and mild anxiety (26.2%). Conclusion: This study showed that there was no relationship between the anxiety level of parents of pediatric Thalassemia major patients and the incidence of blood transfusions in Thalassemia major pediatric patients and the independent variables such as gender, age, education level, fa
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