Skripsi
EVALUASI EKONOMI PENAMBANGAN BATUBARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW DI PT XYZ
Coal is one of the economic supports, which is usually used as fuel for PLTUs, the main fuel for the production of steel, cement, chemical and pharmaceutical industries. PT XYZ is a company operating in the mining industry. PT XYZ's reserves are 48,836,214. In this research, the discounted cash flow method is used which takes into account future interest rates, then a sensitivity analysis is carried out on changes in operational costs and coal prices. In the calculations, it was found that the mining investment costs at PT From this investment, several calculation parameters were obtained, namely net present value (NPV) of US$ 89,106,876, internal rate of return (IRR) of 39%, present value ratio (PVR) of 4.3 and payback period (PBP) of 1, 92. The influence of fluctuations in operational costs and coal prices greatly influences investment, so sensitivity analysis is needed. In the sensitivity analysis of this study, each parameter has variables of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15%. When operating costs rose 15%, the net present value of US$ 44,439,059 was still positive, the internal rate of return was 28% and the payback period was 2.8 years. When the coal price was reduced by -15%, the net present value was US$ 32,080,234, the internal rate of return was 21% and the payback period was 2.88 years. From the calculation of the discounted cash flow method and sensitivity analysis, it can be concluded that coal mining investment at PT XYZ is still feasible.
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