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PENINGKATAN KINERJA DELINEASI SINYAL ELEKTRODIAGRAM SINGLE-LEAD UNTUK MENDETEKSI ABNORMAL RHYTHM BERBASIS DEEP LEARNING
Electrodiagram (ECG) is a graph that depicts a recording of the electrical activity of the heart through electrodes placed on the body. EKG is one of the medical devices that has a function in assisting the diagnosis, especially in diseases related to the heart. Cardiac conditions can be detected by pattern analysis of the morphology of the ECG signal, both normal and abnormal conditions. In the medical world, the state of the heart can be identified by analyzing the changing patterns of heartbeats or rhythms consisting of P waves, Complex QRS and T. The method used in this study uses guidance between the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as a feature extractor and the Recurrent Neural Network. (RNN) Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) architecture as a wave classifier. There are two types of LSTM used in this study as a comparison, namely unidirectional and bidirectional (BiLSTM) with parameter values optimized using the grid search algorithm including epoch, batch size, and learning rate resulting in a total of 36 models. The CNN and Bi-LSTM models produce the highest evaluation in the 5-wave class scenario with a Recall value of 99.92%, Precision 99.93%, Specificity 99.98%, Accuracy 99.97%, F1 score 99.92%. Apart from that, this research also classifies abnormal waves namely, atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter from the Lobachevsky University Database (LUDB) data using the best BiLSTM model that has been built and the existing rule definitions.
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