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KOMPARASI USAHATANI PADI DENGAN DAN TANPA PENERAPAN MESIN RICE TRANSPLANTER DI KECAMATAN PEMULUTAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR.
The aims of this research were to: (1) Learning the costs, revenues, income, productivity and r/c ratio between farmers who use the Rice Transplanter and conventional farmers in Pemulutan District. (2) Learning the significant differences in income, productivity and r/c ratio between farmers who use the Rice Transplanter and conventional farmers in Pemulutan District. This research was carried out in Pemulutan District in March 2021. The research method used was the survey method and the sampling method in this study was the purposive sampling The data collected is primary and secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded as follows (1) The production cost of rice farming using a rice transplanter was Rp. 6.023.905/ha/MT and the production cost of conventional rice farming is Rp. 5.401.510. The income of rice farming using a rice transplanter is Rp. 31.776.094/ha/MT and the income of conventional rice farming is Rp. 21.553.489/ha/MT. The productivity of rice farming using a rice transplanter is 6.632 kg/ha and the productivity of conventional rice farming is 4.538 kg/ha. The r/c ratio of rice farming using a rice transplanter is 6.23 and the r/c ratio of conventional rice farming is 4.97 (2) There are differences in income, productivity and r/c ratio between rice farming using a rice transplanter and conventional farming. The income of rice farming using a rice transplanter is Rp. 31.776.094/ha/MT and the income of conventional rice farming is Rp. 21.553.489/ha/MT. The statistical test results show that the t-count value is 5.504 while the t-table value is 2.002 and from these results it can be concluded that t-count > t-table. The productivity of rice farming using a rice transplanter is 6.632 kg/ha and the productivity of conventional rice farming is 4.538 kg/ha. The independent sample t-test test shows the results of the analysis as follows, namely t count 5.127 > t table 2.002. The r/c ratio of rice farming using a rice transplanter is 6.23 and the r/c ratio of conventional rice farming is 4.97. The results of statistical tests show that the t-count value is 9.171 and the t-table value is 2.002. From these results it can be concluded that t-count > t-table. Keywords: Rice Transplanter, conventional, cost, income, productivity, r/c ratio
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