Skripsi

KONVERSI FRUKTOSA MENJADI 5-HIDROKSIMETILFURFURAL DAN ASAM LEVULINAT DENGAN KATALIS ASAM SULFAT DAN BENTONIT

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Penilaian

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Conversion of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and levulinic acid using sulphuric acid and bentonite as catalysts in water medium at various temperature has been carried out. Product of conversion was monitored using thin layer chromatography (TLC) and analized quantitatively using GC and GC-MS. Conversion of fructose to 5-hidroxymethylfurfural using sulphuric acid as a catalyst gave 5-hidroxymethylfurfural with a concentration 0.317-0.339 (% v/v) and conversion of 5-hidroxymethylfurfural to levulinic acid using sulphuric acid as a catalyst gave levulinic acid with a concentration 0.479-2.277 % v/v) at a reaction time 1-15 hours and temperature 90°C. Conversion using bentonite as a catalyst did not gave neither 5-hidroxymethylfurfural nor levulinic acid. Reaction at temperature 80°C and 100°C using sulphuric acid and bentonite did not produced 5-hidroxymethylfurfuraI and levulinic acid as main products, but several by-products were obtained such as 2-furancarboxaldehyde for conversion of fructose and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid-methyl ester, tetrahydro-4H-pyran-4-ol, ohydroxyacetanilide and mannitol for conversion of 5- hidroxymethylfurfural.

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Availability

Inventory Code	Barcode	Call Number	Location	Status
1307000748	T69965	T699652013	Central Library (REFERENCES)	Available but not for loan - Not for Loan

Detail Information

Series Title

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Call Number

T699652013

Publisher

Inderalaya : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sriwijaya., 2013

Collation

xvii, 76 hlm.; ill.; tab.; 28 cm.

Language

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Classification

540.720 7

Content Type

Text

Media Type

unmediated

Carrier Type

unspecified

Edition

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Subject(s)

Jurusan Kimia
Statistik Kimia

Specific Detail Info

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Statement of Responsibility

Furika

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