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KARAKTERISTIK KLINIS PASIEN LESI TIROID BERDASARKAN TIPE HISTOPATOLOGI DI BAGIAN PATOLOGI ANATOMI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG
Thyroid nodules are the most common endocrine lesion. The main problem that arises in thyroid nodules is the difference between benign and malignant nodules. This study was conducted to determine the clinical characteristics of patients with thyroid lesions based on histopathological type in Anatomical Pathology Department of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. This type of research is descriptive observational with cross-sectional design conducted in NovemberDecember 2021. The sample used is the medical record data of patient with thyroid lesions diagnosed histopathological in the Anatomical Pathology Department and the medical record installation of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang period 2018-2020. Data from medical records collected will be analyzed descriptively using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) 24 program and presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results of this study showed that from 149 patients with thyroid lesions, there were 89 patients (59,7%) with nonneoplastic lesions and 60 patients (40,3%) with neoplastic lesions. Patients with thyroid lesions were predominantly female (77.2%) and most were in the age range of 51-60 years (26.9%). The majority of the nodules were unilateral (87.2%), the majority of the nodules were >4.0 cm (79.9%), and the most common surgical procedure was isthmolobectomy (59.7%). The most common non-neoplastic lesion was adenomatoid nodule (39.3%). In neoplastic lesions, papillary thyroid carcinoma was the most common lesion (83,3%) with follicular variant being the most common (33.3%). It can be concluded that adenomatoid nodules was the most common non-neoplastic lesion and follicular variant papillary thyroid carcinoma is the most common neoplastic lesion. In non-neoplastic lesions and neoplastic lesions were found mostly in women, the location of the nodules was unilateral, the size of the nodules was >4.0 cm, and surgical procedure was isthmolobectomy. In nonneoplastic lesions are commonly in age group of 41-50 years and in neoplastic lesions in age group of 51-60 years.
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